Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) (also known as pustular drug eruption and toxic pustuloderma) is a rare skin reaction that in 90% of cases is related to medication administration.
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) ເປັນພາບຜິວຜິວທີ່ມີຈຸດດ່າງດຳ ແລະມີໜອງຢູ່ບໍລິເວນຜິວຜິວແດງ. ມັນມັກເກີດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອຜູ້ໃດກິນຢາບາງຊະນິດ ເຊັ່ນ ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອ ຫຼື ການແຜ່ລາມໄປທົ່ວຮ່າງກາຍແບບໄວ. ຫຼັງຈາກຢຸດຢາທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດອາການ, ອາການມັກຈະຫາຍໄດ້ໃນສອງອາທິດ ແລະອາດຈະຍັງກັບຜິວຜິວບາງສ່ວນ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າອາການສ່ຽງປົກກະຕິແລ້ວ ແຕ່ຍັງອາດຈະມີການຮ້າຍແຮງທີ່ຈຳແນກກັບພາບຜິວຜິວອື່ນເຊັ່ນ Stevens-Johnson syndrome ຫຼື toxic epidermal necrolysis. ການປິ່ນປົວຕ້ອງເຮັດການດູແລສະແພດຕອນແລະການຄາດຄະເນການຊ່ອຍເຫຼືອທີ່ສອດຄ່ອງກັບອາການ, ເພາຍການຊ່ອຍເຫຼືອທີ່ດີແມ່ນປົກກະຕິ. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an adverse cutaneous reaction characterized by sterile pinpoint nonfollicular pustules atop an erythematous background. Symptoms most often occur in the setting of medication exposure, such as systemic antibiotics, rapidly become generalized, followed by desquamation and resolution within about two weeks of discontinuing the offending trigger. Although mostly self-limited without systemic involvement, severe cases are classified alongside other cutaneous adverse reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. Treatment is primarily supportive, and the prognosis for complete resolution is excellent.
Recent experimental data reviewed herein are supportive of an early role of drug-induced innate immune activation and innate cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1, IL-36, and IL-17 in the pathogenesis of AGEP. This explains the rapid onset and neutrophilic character of the cutaneous inflammation.
ຜູ້ຊາຍອາຍຸ 76 ປີໄດ້ມາຫ້ອງສຸກເສີນຍ້ອນວ່າຜິວຫນັງຂອງລາວມີການປ່ຽນແປງໃນໄລຍະສອງມື້ທີ່ຜ່ານມາ. ທ່ານໝໍໄດ້ພົບເຫັນຈຸດສີແດງ ແລະບໍລິເວນທີ່ຍົກຂຶ້ນມາເທິງລຳຕົ້ນ ແລະແຂນ ແລະຂາຂອງລາວ. ເມື່ອເວລາຜ່ານໄປ, ແຜ່ນແພເຫຼົ່ານີ້ໄດ້ລວມເຂົ້າກັນ, ແລະລາວໄດ້ພັດທະນາເປັນຕຸ່ມຄ້າຍຄືສິວຢູ່ໃນພື້ນທີ່ສີແດງ. ການທົດສອບສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນຈໍານວນເມັດເລືອດຂາວສູງທີ່ມີຈໍານວນຫຼາຍຂອງປະເພດທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ neutrophils, ແລະເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງລະດັບ C-reactive protein . A 76-year-old male patient presented as an emergency due to a 2-day history of skin changes. Physical examination revealed disseminated erythematous macules and plaques on the trunk and extremities. In the further course, confluence of the macules and non-follicular pustulosis developed in the area of erythema. Laboratory tests revealed leukocytosis with neutrophils and elevated C-reactive protein.